National Prime Rib Day

Apr 26, 2026 | Food Blog

National Prime Rib Day is celebrated on April 27th every year, and it’s the perfect occasion to indulge in one of the most delicious cuts of beef. Prime rib is a cut of beef from the rib section, and it’s a favorite among meat lovers for its rich flavor and tender texture. Prime rib is typically roasted in the oven and served with a variety of side dishes, and it’s a popular choice for special occasions such as holidays and weddings.

The history of prime rib is a long and storied one, dating back to the medieval era. During the Middle Ages, the roast was a popular dish for special occasions and was served at banquets and feasts. It was a sign of prestige and wealth to serve a large prime rib cut at the table, as it was quite a luxurious item at the time.

Prime rib can be traced back to England, where it was originally known as a “standing rib roast.”  The first mention of prime rib in print was in England in the late 17th century. It was referred to as a “rib of beef” and was prepared roasted with herbs and spices. In 1897, the well-known London steakhouse Rules served prime rib to its customers.  The term “prime rib” is believed to have originated in the United States in the 1930s, when butchers began to use the term to differentiate between the highest quality cuts of beef. In the United States, the popularity of prime rib grew during the 19th century, as the dish became a symbol of affluence.

In the late 20th century, prime rib began to gain popularity in the United States, as the quality of beef began to improve and the dish was featured in popular restaurants and it’s a favorite among meat lovers around the world. Prime rib is now a staple in many restaurants and is served in a variety of ways, from simple roasts to complex preparations. It is also a popular dish for special occasions, such as Christmas and New Year’s Eve.

 

Here are some fun facts about prime rib:

  • Prime rib is sometimes referred to as a “standing rib roast” because the bones are left in the meat, which allows it to stand upright during the cooking process.
  • Prime rib is often served with a horseradish sauce or au jus, which is a thin gravy made from the juices of the meat.
  • Prime rib can be cooked to different degrees of doneness, ranging from rare to well-done.
  • The quality of prime rib is determined by a grading system, with the highest quality cuts receiving the “prime” designation.
  • Prime rib is a popular choice for special occasions such as weddings, holidays, and birthdays.

 

Tips On Selecting a Prime Rib

  1. Look for a cut of meat that has a good amount of marbling throughout the cut. The marbling will help to keep the meat moist and flavorful during cooking.
  2. Choose a Prime Rib that is on the smaller side. This will help to ensure that the roast cooks evenly and that the flavor is concentrated.
  3. Inspect the fat cap of the roast. It should be white and firm and not too thick or too thin.
  4. Look for a rib roast that has a nice, even shape with no large gaps or holes between the bones.
  5. Try to select a Prime Rib that is aged for at least one week. Aging the beef will tenderize the meat and bring out the flavor.

 

The oldest recorded recipe for Prime Rib comes from England in the late 19th century. The recipe includes a marinade of olive oil, Worcestershire sauce, and garlic, followed by roasting in the oven with a dry rub of rosemary, thyme, and bay leaves. The finished dish is served with a horseradish sauce. Here is the recipe:

Ingredients

  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 2 tablespoons Worcestershire sauce
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 (4-5 pound) prime rib roast
  • 2 tablespoons rosemary, freshly chopped
  • 2 tablespoons thyme, freshly chopped
  • 2 bay leaves
  • Salt and freshly ground pepper to taste

 

Horseradish Sauce

  • ½ cup prepared horseradish
  • ½ cup mayonnaise
  • 2 tablespoons Dijon mustard
  • 2 tablespoons white wine vinegar
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1 tablespoon freshly squeezed lemon juice
  • Salt and freshly ground pepper to taste

 

Instructions

  1. In a small bowl, whisk together the olive oil, Worcestershire sauce, and garlic.
  2. Rub the mixture all over the prime rib roast. Place the roast in a roasting pan and season with the rosemary, thyme, bay leaves, salt, and pepper.
  3. Roast the prime rib in a preheated 350°F oven for 1½ to 2 hours, or until the internal temperature reaches 140°F for medium-rare.
  4. To make the horseradish sauce, whisk together the horseradish, mayonnaise, Dijon mustard, white wine vinegar, olive oil, and lemon juice until smooth. Season with salt and pepper to taste.
  5. In a small bowl, whisk together the mayonnaise, Dijon mustard, white wine vinegar, olive oil, and lemon juice until smooth. Season with salt and pepper to taste.
  6. Serve the prime rib with the horseradish sauce. Enjoy!

 

Prime rib is clearly one of those dishes that is reserved for special occasions. Let us know in the comments one occasion where you have enjoyed prime rib.

 

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